5D Clarity Method:
A Holistic Approach to Problem Sensing
Example: Tackling Plastic Waste
Identify the main challenges: Excessive plastic waste, inadequate recycling infrastructure, lack of awareness
Stakeholders affected: Marine life, coastal communities, waste management authorities, consumers
Context: Beaches, oceans, urban areas, landfills
Discover
Describe issues in depth:
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Types of plastic waste (single-use, microplastics)
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Impact on marine ecosystems
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Economic costs of plastic pollution
Quantify the problem: Annual plastic production, recycling rates, ocean plastic accumulation
Detail
Investigate root causes:
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Consumer behavior and convenience culture
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Lack of sustainable alternatives
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Inefficient waste management systems
Analyze existing initiatives and their limitations
Deepen
Envision potential solutions:
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Biodegradable packaging innovations
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Community-led recycling programs
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Policy changes for extended producer responsibility
Imagine a plastic-free future: What does it look like? How does it function?
Dream
Outline actionable strategies:
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Develop targeted awareness campaigns
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Prototype sustainable packaging alternatives
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Design community engagement programs for recycling
Set clear goals and metrics for success
Define
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Discover: Uncover Challenges
Objective: Identify and articulate the core challenges and needs within the problem space.
Process:
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Engage in wide-ranging stakeholder consultations
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Conduct comprehensive literature reviews and market analyses
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Employ ethnographic research methods for real-world insights
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Use data analytics to identify patterns and trends
Outcome: A broad understanding of the problem landscape and its key stakeholders
Define: Plan Action
Objective: Translate insights and ideas into concrete, actionable strategies.
Process:
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Prioritize potential solutions based on impact, feasibility, and alignment with stakeholder needs
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Develop detailed action plans with clear objectives, timelines, and resources
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Identify key performance indicators and success metrics
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Create a roadmap for implementation and scaling
Outcome: A well-defined strategy and action plan ready for implementation
Dream: Envision Future
Objective: Imagine innovative and transformative solutions unconstrained by current limitations.
Process:
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Facilitate creative ideation sessions with diverse stakeholders
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Use future forecasting techniques to envision long-term impacts
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Explore analogous solutions from different domains or industries
Develop multiple scenarios of potential futures
Outcome: A range of bold, creative ideas for addressing the problem
Deepen: Analyze Roots
Objective: Uncover the underlying causes and systemic factors contributing to the problem.
Process:
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Apply systems thinking methodologies to understand interconnections
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Conduct root cause analysis using techniques like '5 Whys' or fishbone diagrams
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Explore historical contexts and evolutionary trajectories of the issue
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Identify feedback loops and reinforcing mechanisms
Outcome: A deep understanding of the problem's origins and perpetuating factors
Detail: Explore Depth
Objective: Develop a nuanced understanding of the issues identified in the Discovery phase.
Process:
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Conduct in-depth interviews with affected individuals and experts
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Analyze quantitative data to understand the scale and scope of issues
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Map out the ecosystem of the problem, including interconnected issues
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Identify potential leverage points for intervention
Outcome: A comprehensive and multi-dimensional view of the problem's complexities